Part 1 – Biological Approach Syllabus Dashboard

An Academy adaptation for planning and mastery.

LAYER 1: CONTENT OVERVIEW (2027 Syllabus – Verified)

Based on the official 2027 syllabus, the following Academy mastery checklist organizes key Biological Approach learning requirements for study and mastery:

Syllabus TopicSLHL
Localisation of Function
Neuroplasticity
Brain Imaging Techniques (MRI, fMRI, PET, CAT)
Neurotransmission
Chemical Messengers (dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, hormones, cortisol, testosterone)
Genetics / Genetic Inheritance
Diathesis-Stress Model
Biological Reductionism
Animal Models / Animal Research

Total trackable items in Part 1: 35 (verified against 2027 syllabus).

LAYER 2: RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE

Purpose: A suggested order for working through this section.

TopicSequenceNote
Localisation of Function1stFoundational concept
Neuroplasticity2ndBuilds on localisation
Brain Imaging Techniques3rdMethods for studying the above
Neurotransmission4thCore mechanism
Chemical Messengers5thExtends neurotransmission
Genetics / Genetic Inheritance6thCore concept
Diathesis-Stress Model7thIntegrates genetics + environment
Biological Reductionism8thMeta-evaluation of the approach
Animal Models9thMethods & ethics

STUDENT ACTION: "This is a suggested order. You may adapt it to your own learning style and classroom sequence."

LAYER 3: SYLLABUS ITEMS WITH MASTERY TRACKING

SECTION: BIOLOGICAL APPROACH (2027 Syllabus – 35 Items)

Instructions:
- Use the status buttons to mark an item Not Started, Revising, or Practising.
- Use Test Mastery when you are ready to check whether you can mark the item Mastered.
- You must pass the Mastery Gate for the status to become Mastered.
- If you cannot pass, choose I Couldn't Pass. The item will be marked Revising and added to your Weak Spots.
- HL-only items are clearly marked.

🔵 TOPIC: LOCALISATION OF FUNCTION (4 items)
1.1 Define localisation of function ⬜ Not Started
1.2 Explain how localisation accounts for behaviour ⬜ Not Started
1.3 Describe the roles of Broca's and Wernicke's areas ⬜ Not Started
1.4 Discuss localisation with reference to research ⬜ Not Started
🔵 TOPIC: NEUROPLASTICITY (4 items)
2.1 Define neuroplasticity ⬜ Not Started
2.2 Explain the mechanisms of neuroplasticity ⬜ Not Started
2.3 Describe structural vs. functional plasticity ⬜ Not Started
2.4 Discuss neuroplasticity with reference to research ⬜ Not Started
🔵 TOPIC: BRAIN IMAGING TECHNIQUES (3 items)
3.1 Describe MRI, fMRI, and PET techniques ⬜ Not Started
3.2 Explain the use of brain imaging in research ⬜ Not Started
3.3 Evaluate brain imaging techniques ⬜ Not Started
🔵 TOPIC: NEUROTRANSMISSION (4 items)
4.1 Define neurotransmission ⬜ Not Started
4.2 Describe the role of dopamine in behaviour ⬜ Not Started
4.3 Explain the role of serotonin in behaviour ⬜ Not Started
4.4 Discuss neurotransmission with reference to research ⬜ Not Started
🔵 TOPIC: CHEMICAL MESSENGERS (4 items)
5.1 Define hormones and their function ⬜ Not Started
5.2 Explain the role of cortisol in behaviour ⬜ Not Started
5.3 Explain the role of testosterone in behaviour ⬜ Not Started
5.4 Discuss chemical messengers with reference to research ⬜ Not Started
🔵 TOPIC: GENETICS / GENETIC INHERITANCE (5 items)
6.1 Define genotype and phenotype ⬜ Not Started
6.2 Explain the role of genes in behaviour ⬜ Not Started
6.3 Describe twin studies and concordance rates ⬜ Not Started
6.4 Discuss genetics with reference to research ⬜ Not Started
6.5 Evaluate the use of twin/adoption studies ⬜ Not Started
🔵 TOPIC: DIATHESIS-STRESS MODEL (3 items)
7.1 Define the diathesis-stress model ⬜ Not Started
7.2 Explain how diathesis + stress explain behaviour ⬜ Not Started
7.3 Discuss the diathesis-stress model with research ⬜ Not Started
🔵 TOPIC: BIOLOGICAL REDUCTIONISM (4 items)
8.1 Define biological reductionism ⬜ Not Started
8.2 Explain the strengths of biological reductionism ⬜ Not Started
8.3 Explain the limitations of biological reductionism ⬜ Not Started
8.4 Discuss reductionism vs. holism in psychology ⬜ Not Started
🔵 TOPIC: ANIMAL MODELS / ANIMAL RESEARCH (4 items)
9.1 Define animal models in psychology ⬜ Not Started
9.2 Explain the use of animal models in research ⬜ Not Started
9.3 Discuss ethical considerations in animal research ⬜ Not Started
9.4 Evaluate the generalisability of animal studies ⬜ Not Started

LAYER 4: MASTERY GATE

Purpose: Test your understanding of the selected item.

Answer the questions that match the learning objective type:

🔹 For DEFINE / DESCRIBE items:
☐ Can I recall the definition accurately?
☐ Can I explain it in my own words?

🔹 For EXPLAIN items:
☐ Can I recall the definition?
☐ Can I explain the mechanism/process?
☐ Can I give an example?

🔹 For DISCUSS / EVALUATE items:
☐ Can I recall the definition?
☐ Can I explain the concept?
☐ Can I give an example/study?
☐ Can I evaluate it (strengths AND limitations)?

PASS?

YES → 🟢 MASTERED

The checkpoint moves to Mastered.

Academy Spaced Review:

1 Day → 3 Days → 7 Days → 30 Days

Mastered checkpoints return for review according to the Academy's spaced-review system.

NO → 🔴 REVISING

The checkpoint remains in Revising and is added to your Academy Weak Spots.

Review it and attempt the Mastery Gate again.

LAYER 5: DASHBOARD

BIOLOGICAL APPROACH – PROGRESS OVERVIEW

35Total Items
0🟢 Mastered
0🟡 Practising
0🔴 Revising

🚨 WEAK SPOTS (Items that failed the Mastery Gate):

- [None yet]

⬆ UPCOMING SPACED REVIEWS:
Updates automatically after each Mastery Gate result.

- [None yet]

📊 PROGRESS: 0%

Not Started Mastered

LAYER 6: HL EXTENSIONS – INTEGRATED ACROSS THE COURSE

HL students: The three HL extensions (Culture, Motivation, Technology) are integrated across all four contexts, not taught as separate topics within the Biological Approach.

For HL students, these extensions should be considered when studying Biological Approach content within each context:

ExtensionApplication Across Contexts
CultureCross-cultural differences in brain function, genetic expression, and hormonal responses across different populations
MotivationBiological bases of motivation (dopamine, reward pathways) applied to health, development, relationships, and learning
TechnologyImpact of technology on brain development, neuroplasticity, and cognitive processing

HL students take an additional Paper 3 – a source-based data-analysis paper on one HL extension topic (Culture, Motivation, or Technology) applied to one of the four contexts.

LAYER 7: KEY STUDIES REFERENCE

Purpose: Studies commonly used to illustrate Biological Approach content. These are examples – not a required list. Use them where they support your answer.

StudyYearFocusUseful for...
HM (Corkin, 1997)1997Hippocampus & memoryLocalisation of Function
Maguire et al.2000Taxi drivers & neuroplasticityNeuroplasticity
Caspi et al.20035-HTT gene & depressionGenetics, Diathesis-Stress
Bouchard et al.1990Twin studiesGenetics, Evaluation of methods
Rosenzweig & Bennett1972Rat brains & enriched environmentsNeuroplasticity, Animal Models

⚡ ACADEMY RECOMMENDATION – FOR PLANNING PURPOSES
Academy Suggestion: We recommend aiming for 80% mastery of this section before making the Cognitive Approach your next major study focus. This is our own planning guideline, not an IB requirement. The new IB course is integrated – you may also choose to study approaches in parallel rather than strictly sequentially.

📌 IMPORTANT NOTE FOR STUDENTS
This dashboard is an adaptation created by IB Psychology Academy to help you plan your studies. It is NOT the official IB syllabus. Always refer to the official IB Psychology guide (first teaching 2025, first assessment 2027) for definitive syllabus content.

🔗 Official IB Psychology subject brief

IB Psychology Academy · Part 1 Biological Approach · Adapted from IB DP Psychology Guide (2025)